Investing Education

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Insightful Insights, Investing Education, Value.able.

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Credit Corp (ASX:CCP) has just reported their FY12 results, announcing a NPAT of $26.6m versus market forecasts and company guidance of $25-28m.

The company increased its 2H12 dividend to 16 cps and most analysts were expecting 15 cps forecast. The 16 cent dividend takes the full year dividend to 29 cents, which is 45% higher on the previous year.  The company has talked down the forthcoming year and cited increasing competition resulting in higher ledger purchases.  Investors need to accept this at face value rather than continuing to assume the company will upgrade again at the next half year (as they have done consistently in the past).  FY13 guidance for NPAT is $27-29m and DPS of 29-32 cps.  Based on an estimated 50% payout and an estimated 22% ROE our valuation is further estimated (estimated being the operative word here) to remain well above the current price.  The comments here are for educational purposes only and not a recommendation.  Be sure to seek and take personal financial advice prior to engaging in any securities transactions.

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Companies, Intrinsic Value, Investing Education, Market Valuation.

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Over the next 20 business days, approximately 1,250 ASX listed companies will be reporting their full year (or interim) results to 30 June, 2012.

Twelve months ago, the consensus forecast for the year to 30 June 2012, was for 20% growth in earnings per share.

Over the past twelve months that number has been progressively downgraded to nil, nought, nothing.

For the year to 30 June 2013, the consensus forecast currently stands at 15% growth in earnings per share.

Insights from the outlook statements will be interesting and it wouldn’t surprise us to see consensus earnings per share growth forecasts for the year to June 2013 to follow the same downtrend as those for the year to June 2012.

At Montgomery, we will be using our proprietary fact-based investment process to analyse the results.

We hope this reporting season will alert us to some new companies which own extraordinary businesses trading at a discount to their estimated intrinsic value.

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Companies, Insightful Insights, Investing Education, Market Valuation.

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We had a wry smile this morning after reading Macquarie Equities daily newsletter.

China Rongsheng Heavy Industries’ net earnings have been downgraded by 37% in 2012, 68% in 2013 and an astonishing 79% in 2014.  Forecast 2014 profitability is now one-sixth of the the level recorded in 2011.

A significant factor which had come to light is the fact that Rongsheng has provided highly attractive pre-delivery finance to customers to win market share.

As Rongsheng has had operational (and credibility) issues, it has had to increase its working capital and gearing to meet expenses during during the shipbuilding construction period. With the fast decline in their order book, from US$6.6 billion in 2011 to an estimated US$3.6 billion in 2014, cash flows are under pressure.

The extraordinary rise and fall of Rongsheng and the outlook for the Chinese shipbuilding industry lends support to Montgomery’s caution with respect to the materials industry.

We will become more positive on materials stocks when the outlook from the Chinese steelmaking, cement and shipbuilding industries is less pessimistic.

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Insightful Insights, Investing Education, Manufacturing, Value.able.

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Earlier this year we had the opportunity to visit China Rongsheng Heavy Industries, one of China’s leading shipbuilding companies.  Rhongsheng was founded in 2005 and floated in November 2010 on the back of winning an enormous order from Vale to build twelve ore carrier vessels each 360 metres long, 65 metres wide and 30.4 metres deep with a deadweight tonnage of 400,000.  The ambitious founder, 46% shareholder and Chairman, Zhang Zhi Rong, was desperate to challenge the global leaders, South Korean based, Hyundai Heavy Industries and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine.

Back in 2008, Rongsheng represented all that is good and bad in China.  With Government support, Chinese corporate support, recently announced offshore diversification and the cost of shipping dry goods such as grain, coal and iron-ore at US$55,000 per day, the outlook was superb.

Let’s fast forward to July 2012 and the price of Rhongsheng’ shares have declined from HK$8 to HK$1.  For the six months to June 2012, China’s 1,536 shipyards have announced a combined 50% decline in orders.  The cost of shipping dry goods has crashed to sub US$10,000 per day (-82%), and Rhongsheng is experiencing a number of operational and credibility issues.

With the global slump in ship orders caused by a glut of vessels, Rongsheng is trying to diversify from shipbuilding and earlier this year they won a contract to build an offshore support vessel for CNOOC, one of China’s largest government controlled oil production and exploration companies.

Last week CNOOC announced a US$15 billion offer to acquire Nexen, a US listed Canadian based oil company.  Nexen rose 52% on the announcement.  The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) just announced various traders had stockpiled shares of Nexen in the days leading up to the takeover bid.  The SEC has claimed US$13m of illegal profit was realized and the finger is being firmly pointed to a Hong Kong based company controlled by none other than Zhang Zhi Rong.

The development of China has seen some extraordinary national champions in industries like ship building, however we wonder how many of these companies will ultimately become global champions.  With several front page newspaper disasters associated with misfeasance, we continue to be wary of China’s corporate governance record.

In the meantime we believe a lot of companies in commoditized industries like shipbuilding, steelmaking and cement production are likely use their upcoming results presentation as an avenue to downgrade their outlook.

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Insightful Insights, Investing Education, Manufacturing.

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Shareholders in the 135 year old London Metal Exchange (“LME”) voted overnight to sell to Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing for US$2.1 billion.  The LME will help the HKEx, whose focus has until now been almost exclusively on equity markets, challenge the Chicago Metals Exchange (CME) and the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) for dominance in commodity markets.

The CME and ICE and the NYSE Euronext were all trying to acquire the LME in a wave of consolidation that has swept the global exchanges industry.

The concept of traders gathering in the coffee houses in the City of London (in 1877) with an open outcry system is rapidly being taken over by 24 hour electronic trading!

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Insightful Insights, Investing Education, Takeovers.

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As we have been actively commenting since the start of the year, a key thematic concern we hold for investors in both Mining and Mining services businesses was the potential for commodity prices and in particular Iron Prices to begin to fall. In such an environment, falling prices would result in lower profits and cash flows for our miners and hence we could see significant future risk of projects being either scaled back or shelved in future periods.

Our view is anchored by a supply response in two new Pilbara regions coming on stream over the next few years and also falling demand from the world’s biggest consumer of additional supply, Asia (China).

With Iron Ore falling to $123.6/t, down 9% in two weeks; we are now at a critical juncture.

Critical because this is the price considered by many to be the ‘floor’ / the most Iron Ore prices can fall given China’s own estimated cost of production is $120/t. This compares to Australia/Brazil at $40/t and Canada/USA/Europe $65/t. A price lower than $120/t would make China’s Iron Ore production uneconomic and hence, a fall below this level “just cannot occur”.

Our experience with commodity producers is a little different. Our experience tells us that marginal producers are the first to lose when commodity prices fall materially.

And in this light we continue to expect over the coming months and years we will see lower prices and perhaps, marginal / high cost producers suffering and mining services starved of work. Even if they are operating at full steam right now.

To ask a question: is the recent moratorium of all Greenfield exploration activities by BHP a sign that they see the world in a similar light?

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Companies, Energy / Resources, Investing Education.

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Roger Montgomery certainly thinks so, and he explains why in this Weekend Australian article published 21 July 2012.  Read here.

by Roger Montgomery Posted in In the Press, Insightful Insights, Investing Education, Value.able.

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I thought the downgrade in earnings by a major stockbroker of the Chinese cement stocks by 20-30% for the years to December 2012 and 2013 was revealing.  Anhui Conch, for example, one of China’s largest cement producers, is expecting its sales volume to grow by 17 percent per annum from 158 million tonnes in 2011 to 251 million tonnes in 2014.  While the average selling price per tonne for 2012 is down 15% to 20% on 2011, and the gross margin has halved.  This drives home the cyclical nature of the industry and in the past year the Anhui Conch stock price has also halved to HK$20.

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Companies, Investing Education, Market Valuation.

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Roger Montgomery certainly thinks so, and he discusses with Ticky Fullerton how his Value.able investing strategy provides much lower valuations of the current market in this interview on ABC’s The Business broadcast 18 July 2012.  Watch here.

by Roger Montgomery Posted in Companies, Insightful Insights, Investing Education, TV Appearances.

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