Qantas reported its half year profit today and the oft’ heard investor refrain “but Roger, its pays me a good dividend” was dealt a heavy blow with the company announcing no dividend would be paid for the half year.
As you all know by now, an airline profit is an accounting construct. If the depreciation charge was replaced by “a provision for replacement cost of aircraft” (my own accounting invention), the charge would be a lot higher and no profits would exist. Indeed, even though I have been saying this since the 90’s, it was evidenced again in Qantas’s half yearly report with $142 million of “additional depreciation”
So how are dividends ever paid?
A quick look at the debt and equity over the year reveals it is the charitable nature of banks and shareholders that keeps the planes in the air. As I write this, the total market value of the company is less than all the money that has been injected into it and left in it over the last decade and a half.
Can you believe a private equity group wanted to pay $11.1 billion for Qantas, or $5.45 per share? Can you believe that the stock market price went as high as $6.06, valuing the business momentarily at $12.3 billion? And they say the stock market and that its participants are rational!
The world’s airlines have accumulated aggregate losses of almost $54 billion over the last decade and in 2010 will lose another collective $5.8 billion[1]
Now don’t get me wrong. I am not saying Qantas isn’t a great Australian icon. Nor am I saying that the team isn’t doing a world-class job. Indeed, Qantas is regarded as the most profitable airline in the world. But you can see yourself that it would be very painful financially to own Qantas outright. From a purely capitalist perspective, I would rather own something else. A term deposit perhaps.
Here is a link to todays ABC Radio Interview about Qantas on The World Today: ABC RADIO qantas interview
[1] International Air Transport Association (IATA) Report 2009
Posted by Roger Montgomery, 18 February 2010.