Investors in the Montgomery [Private] Fund recently received the latest monthly investment report.
We will not normally publish our thoughts from our monthly reports as these are reserved exclusively for investors, however the impact of the RBA’s interest rate decisions affects all investors and savers and the government should be on notice…
On Tuesday October 2, 2012 the Reserve Bank of Australia cut its target for the cash rate. This is the rate at which banks borrow from and lend to each other on an overnight, unsecured basis. The rate was reduced to 3.25%. Another cut by 25 basis points would take the rate to the 3.00% we saw at the low point of the GFC. This is astounding because Canberra has long had us believing the economy was on a dream run. As you know we have not held that view and these cuts along with the latest rounds of quantitative easing in the US and unlimited bond buying in Europe only serve to remind us that all is not well and there is no pickup in sight.
More concerning for investors and retirees is the fact that Australia’s ten year Government Bonds now yield 2.93%. While this rate compares favourably with ten year Government bond yields in Japan, Germany, the US and the UK of 0.8%, 1.5%, 1.6% and 1.7%, respectively, there is nothing favourable about working one’s whole life to accumulate $1 million (and be labeled a millionaire) only to have it earn $29,300 per year for a decade. Government bonds are supposed to be low risk but there is nothing riskier than being guaranteed to lose purchasing power.
The unintended consequence of low rates of course is to punish those who have been prudent with their finances and reward those who are profligate. But low rates are a necessary evil if economic activity is sought to be activated. The only problem in our view is that rates are inelastic in their effect on spending and investing intentions as they go lower. If a 3.25% doesn’t spur you into action and borrow money – assuming of course the banks are willing to lend it – then a 3.00% rate isn’t going to make much difference.
What is needed is confidence. Only confidence will end the great deleveraging we are witness to and which we have described previously. And only when the deleveraging ends will investors, who are less selective than us about which stocks they buy, see returns better than the guaranteed losses they currently prefer by investing in cash, bonds and annuities.