Overnight Wednesday in Europe
After jumping nearly 20% over the September 2012 Quarter, Wednesday saw the leading 50 European blue chip stocks from 12 Eurozone countries, as measured by the STOXX, decline by 2.7%. The Spanish market, which had rebounded 35% from its low point in early July, fell 3.9%. On Thursday, Spanish Prime Minister Rajoy announced his fifth austerity package in nine months of Government. The target is to cut the budget deficit from 6.3 percent in 2012 to 4.5 percent in 2013.
Economists responded by saying “they’ve increased the taxes for next year and cut spending but they didn’t change the growth forecast”. Economists expect the Spanish economy to contract around 1.5%, while the Government is forecasting a contraction of only 0.5%. With their ten year bonds selling above 6%, Spain will likely need to raise the white flag and go “cap in hand” to the European Central Bank for another bail-out. Spain’s declining property market and 25% unemployment is causing a significant solvency issues for their banking system, as the contraction of private sector lending continues.
A handful of the Eurozone’s 17 nations will unlikely be able to meet the fiscal compact from the Treaty of Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union, which binds each country to a maximum fiscal deficit. With European monetary growth to residents declining despite the exceptionally low interest rate policy, it may be that markets again will soon recognise the risks associated with the potential breakdown of this fiscal compact.