Is there early pressure from the collapsing oil and gas price?
In late 2013, I wrote a number of blogs on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) concluding that unless the industry cost structure in Australia changes and productivity improves, there are unlikely to be any new offshore “green field” LNG projects, except for Floating LNG facilities.
In summary, the seven aforementioned projects, from this previous post, with a combined cost of around $190 billion, will take Australia’s LNG production from 30 million metric tonnes in 2015 to at least 80 million metric tonnes by 2018. This compares with Qatar’s 105 million metric tonnes per annum. And with the sharply declining iron-ore price over the past year, it is conceivable LNG will become Australia’s number one export commodity before the decade is out.
However, given the UK gas major BG Group has just announced a write-down of US$6.8 billion (A$8.8 billion) on its Australian assets, and the proposed US$24 billion Arrow LNG joint venture between Shell and Petro China is now cancelled, investors should be aware other projects could also see significant impairments.
The Queensland Curtis LNG project cost BG and partner China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) US$20.4 billion to build and is the first worldwide to use gas extracted from coal seams as feedstock for LNG. Some US$4.1 billion of the impairment was due to BG cutting its assumptions for future oil and gas prices. The balance of the impairment is related to the US$5 billion sale of the project’s pipeline to APA Group, which was announced in December 2014.
Speculation is now mounting on whether the Santos (with Petronas, Total and Kogas) US$18.5 billion Gladstone Coal Seam Gas (CSG) to LNG venture and the Origin Energy (with Conoco Phillips and Sinopec) US$24.7 billion Australian Pacific CSG to LNG project will face similar issues regarding their carrying value.
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Kelvin Ng
:
Hi David, I might add that actually I disagree with Jeremy Grantham, I think that the relentless march of technology means that the cost of drilling shale oil wells will come down.
Kelvin
Kelvin Ng
:
Hi David, see some recent comments by Jeremy Grantham regarding the oil price going forward:
http://www.gmo.com/websitecontent/GMO_Quarterly_Letter_4Q14.pdf
Kelvin
Adrian Totols
:
Dear David,
my mother and myself held APT back 10 years ago. The yield on the stock was very good. Capital growth was bad till I got out, claiming a CGT loss. After I got out the stock surged. I was chasing strong capital gains and high dividends. I found them in CBA, MBL, PMN, STG, QBE. What ever happened to IIF ??? I note the Commodore Hotel was listed in the IEF marketing brochures. from memory there was a blurb in the SMH about 10 years ago on the value of hotels in Sydney, driven by Pokie Machine earnings after the laws were changed by Carr. Are the values of pubs still at that level ?? Are Pokie Machine earnings still bringing in the big dollars ???
I note Crown shares are up lately.
Kind regards,
Adrian.
Roger Montgomery
:
Hi Adrian,
IIF has a special place in my heart. I remembered suggesting to a private equity group, during the GFC, a takeover of the ING Industrial Fund when it was trading at something over $1billion, had a written down value of $3 billion, but an intrinsic value that was much, much higher. It was ultimately taken over by Goodman, through a scheme of arrangement in 2011.