Where has all the volatility gone?
Australian and US equity markets have been in a happy mood of late. The index seems to be able to move only in one direction (up), and volatility has dropped to levels not seen for some time. The picture below shows the US market; the Australian market is not too dissimilar.
This is a fairly strong negative correlation between volatility and equity market returns – when equity markets fall, they often do so with vigour, and that translates into high volatility. On the other hand, when volatility disappears, the equity markets can feel very comfortable and safe; the sort of conditions that make us all want to slip off our shoes and go for a dip.
Of course, we’re looking in the rear view mirror here, and when we put money into the equity market, we should care about its future volatility, not historical. Unfortunately, we can’t tell much about future volatility from this analysis. However, noting that volatility comes in clusters we can make the following helpful predictions:
- Volatility will remain low for a period of time, the length of which we can’t predict; and
- When that period expires, volatility will move higher – possibly sharply higher.
The point of all this is simply to say be wary of extrapolating the past too far into the future. The market is singing a beguiling tune for now, but, a bit like the sirens of Greek mythology, this is one of the ways the market can lure unwary investors onto the rocks.