
What investors should know
With U.S. President Donald Trump’s almost bipolar approach to domestic and foreign policy amid a drift to authoritarianism, investors in gold and bitcoin are demonstrating a belief that the U.S. dollar and American exceptionalism are simultaneously being undermined. Advisers globally, however, have the majority of their clients vastly underweight these assets in portfolios that remain highly exposed to stocks, and in particular, the S&P500 – an index whose sneeze causes everyone to catch a cold.
This article was first published in The Australian on 14 June 2025.
The argument is that over the long run, the S&P500 is ‘risk free’ – it always goes up. They admit there will be bouts of volatility and brief periods when the market declines, even precipitously, but as one extends the investment horizon, the frequency of negative experiences declines.
And they are right. The longer the time horizon, the more likely the returns will turn positive. Measured over all one year periods, the S&P 500 delivers a positive return about 67 per cent of the time. Over any three year period, the S&P500 delivers a positive return about 88 per cent of the time and over ten year periods, almost 100 per cent of periods are positive. It’s these statistics that support the old aphorism, ‘it’s time in the market, not timing the market, that matters’.
But I can tell you time is the friend only of a quality business. Stay invested over a long time in a rubbish business and your returns will turn worse not better. Time is the enemy of a poor-quality company. And the same is true of index returns. Time is a better friend of those who invest when others are fearful. Time is not such a great friend if you invest when everyone is greedy and optimistic. Put another way, you want to invest when the risk seems highest.
Let me explain.