Would you, Should you, buy Myer?

Would you, Should you, buy Myer?

Like me, your Myer One card entitles you to pre register for a prospectus for the forthcoming float of Myer. Should you take the next step and buy the shares?

The answer to that question depends on three things. First, does the business have bright prospects? Second, what is the business worth? Third, at what price is it being offered?

Clearly, Bernie Brookes is the talk of the town, and his work in turning Myer around is fast becoming legend.  But is the talk about Bernie’s ability to improve returns on sales from 2 cents in the dollar to 7 cents, or is the talk because a private equity firm bought a business with $400 million of equity and $1 billion of debt then, in the first year, paid themselves back their equity – essentially getting the business for free and then a few years later still, floated the business for what many analysts believe will be $2.5 billion?

Myer may be a better business than it was and it may be that earnings next year will be higher again, but this is not a JB Hi-Fi, able to roll out another 100 highly profitable stores with short payback periods. This is a department store.

It is, I confess, now a highly profitable business and highly profitable businesses are the sorts of businesses to own. But what should you pay for it?

To value a company, we need to know a few things. How much is reasonable to expect the company to earn on its equity going forward? What will be the equity going forward? And what will be the policy for the distribution and retention of earnings? In other words, what portion of its earnings will the company pay in dividends?

The company earned $109 million on beginning equity of about $300 million. That is a return on equity of 36.3%. If we assume the company and its management earn another 30% next year, pay half out as a dividend, and if we assume that we require a twelve percent return, the business is worth about $2.4 billion.

But there’s a catch, the company will not earn 30% on its equity, particularly if its equity keeps growing as half the profits are retained. In reality, if the company kept retaining profits, the equity would rise and the return on equity would fall. As the business matures, it will have to pay an increasing proportion of its earnings as a dividend.

Now that probably means that the business’ value will not grow significantly after about three to five years.

Investors who are considering buying shares in the float need to consider what the true value of the business is and what it will do in the future. And also keep an eye on how much goodwill is added to the balance sheet and how much tangible equity is taken out prior to the float.

By Roger Montgomery, 17 September 2009